How Many Litter Boxes Does a Cat Really Need?

If you ask a cat, the answer is simple: one more than you’ve provided.

Litter boxes may not be glamorous, but they’re one of the most important parts of your cat’s daily routine. Having the right number and placing them well can help prevent stress, accidents, and those mysterious “Why did you pee there?” moments.

So, how many do you actually need?

The general rule veterinarians recommend is one litter box per cat, plus one extra. That means two boxes for one cat, three for two cats, and so on. This gives your cat options, reduces competition in multi-cat homes, and helps everyone feel more relaxed.

Cats are private creatures and don’t love sharing their bathroom space. Some even prefer one box for wees and another for poos, yes, really.

Where you place the boxes matters just as much as how many you have. Choose quiet, low-traffic areas, keep them away from food and water, and avoid putting all the boxes in the same room. In multi-storey homes, try to have at least one box on each level.

Size and cleanliness also play a big role. Make sure the box is large enough for your cat to turn around comfortably, scoop it daily, and keep it fresh with regular cleaning. A dirty or cramped litter box is one of the most common reasons cats stop using it.

If your cat suddenly avoids the litter tray, it’s not being naughty, it may be stressed or

unwell. Changes in litter habits can sometimes be an early sign of pain or urinary problems, so it’s always worth checking with your veterinarian.

A little extra planning with litter boxes can go a long way toward keeping your cat happy, healthy, and your home accident-free. And when in doubt… add one more box. Your cat will thank you.

If you would like further support - please do reach out to us at Mike’s Vet